This Is The History Of ADHD Treatment For Adults Medication In 10 Milestones
ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Adult ADHD is treated by stimulant drugs like dextroamphetamine or methylphenidate. These drugs balance and boost levels of brain chemicals, known as neurotransmitters.
Antidepressants and nonstimulant medications like atomoxetine are often prescribed when stimulants are not suitable for the patient due to other health issues or adverse reactions. These medications have a slower effect than stimulants, and they reduce impulsivity and lack of attention.
adhd in adults symptoms and treatment
Stimulants boost brain neurotransmitters like norepinephrine and dopamine, which enhances attention and decreases impulsivity and hyperactivity. These drugs are used to treat ADHD in both adults and children. There are a variety of stimulant medications are available, and each medication has its own benefits and side effects. Long-acting medicines are ideal for the majority of people since they accumulate in the body over time. This reduces the "ups and downs" caused by fluctuating levels of medications that can cause symptoms to become worse as the drug wears off. The FDA has approved a variety of ADHD medications, including methylphenidates (including Ritalin and Concerta) and amphetamines.
Non-stimulants
These drugs may take longer to work however, they can help treat adult adhd. These medications are also referred to as alpha-2 adrenergic or norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors. They are usually prescribed to treat high blood pressure, but have been used for many years "off-label", to treat ADHD in adults and children. They are less likely than stimulants to cause addiction or other serious side effects because they do not affect the epinephrine receptor system. These medications can be used on a daily basis and work for up to 24 hours to decrease the impulsivity, hyperactivity and inattention.
Certain patients with ADHD have trouble tolerating stimulants because of their side effects. In these cases doctors may prescribe antidepressants in conjunction with stimulants to reduce side effects. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor). Antidepressants come with more complex side effects than stimulants, and are only prescribed when other medications don't work.
Diet and exercise may also aid in treating ADHD. A well-balanced diet is important for all adults but it's particularly essential for those with ADHD. A healthy diet can improve concentration and reduce impulsive behaviors and food cravings. People with ADHD should consult a doctor before making any changes to their diet or cutting out any foods.
Counseling
Adults suffering from ADHD are able to benefit from psychotherapy or counseling. This type of therapy can help them learn strategies to manage their issues and teach them how to improve their lives. CBT is a form of therapy that adults suffering from ADHD have proven to be successful at. CBT is designed to change negative thinking patterns into more positive ones. Adults with ADHD can also benefit from family and marital therapy.
Self-help methods, such as improving sleep routines and limiting the intake of caffeine, can also help to reduce ADHD symptoms. People with ADHD should consult their primary care physician about referral to an ADHD specialist. A psychiatrist or therapist with expertise in treating adults suffering from ADHD can assist people in finding a combination of treatment methods that works for them. They can offer assistance and guidance for managing ADHD at home, at school, or on the job. They can also assist parents or spouses understand how to better communicate with the child or partner who suffers from ADHD and learn how to deal with the challenges of living with ADHD.